Gandhi was an acknowledged world leader. Indira was the granddaughter of Indian independence leader Motilal Nehru and daughter of the first Prime Minister of independent India. ashisht October 8, at PM. Indian victory over Pakistan led to a great surge in Indira Gandhi's popularity and she was compared to Goddess Durga by ordinary Indians. During her Prime Minister ship, short essay on indira gandhi, India won the war against Pakistan in
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Essay on Indira Gandhi: Mrs. Indira Gandhi was the beloved leader of the people of India. After her downfallthe people has again placed the country in her hands in She was the first woman Prime Minister of India. She was born on Nov. She got her education at Allahabad, Oxford and Shanti Niketan. After it, she had been a member of the India National Congress. Inshe was elected President of N. It short essay on indira gandhi only after the death of her father. That she became the Minister of Information and Broadcasting. After the untimely death of Sh.
Lal Bahadur Shastri in she was elected Prime Minister of India. It was under her leadership inthat India defeated Pakistan and broke its back forever. She nationalised all the major banks and abolished privy purses. These were two bold steps. Now she had to face many challenges. The whole of Punjab came in the grip of terrorism. These two things turned the Golden Temple into the fortress. The Akalis presented a great challenge to her. It freed the temple complex of terrorists. On the black Wednesday morning of 31 st Octobershort essay on indira gandhi, she was shot dead at her residence by two if her own security guards named Beant Singh and Satwant Singh. The national mourned her death. In her death, the nation lost a worthy maker of India.
Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Home Blog Write a short Essay on Mrs. Indira Gandhi words. Essay on Mrs. Indira Gandhi Essay on Indira Gandhi: Mrs. Essay on Indira Gandhi PDF Essay on Mrs, short essay on indira gandhi. Indira Gandhi Essay on Mrs. Indira Gandhi PDF downloads Essay on Indira Gandhi. Leave a Comment Cancel Reply Your email address will not be published. Loading Comments Email Required Name Required Website.
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After her downfall , the people has again placed the country in her hands in She was the first woman Prime Minister of India. She was born on Nov. She got her education at Allahabad, Oxford and Shanti Niketan. After it, she had been a member of the India National Congress. In , she was elected President of N. It was only after the death of her father. That she became the Minister of Information and Broadcasting. After the untimely death of Sh. Lal Bahadur Shastri in she was elected Prime Minister of India. It was under her leadership in , that India defeated Pakistan and broke its back forever. The Akalis presented a great challenge to her. As a custodian of the country's unity she had to order the army to enter into Golden Temple.
It freed the temple complex of terrorists. Indira Gandhi's Death : On the black Wednesday morning of 31st October, a 9. she was shot dead at her residence by two of her own security guards named Beant Singh and Satwant Singh. She died after few hours. Conclusion : The Nation mourned her death. In her deaththe Nation lost a worthy maker of India. Indira Gandhi , one of the best-known women of the 20th century, was Prime Minister of India , and daughter of former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Also known as Indira Nehru Gandhi, she was born on November 19, in Allahabad. She was born in a family that was at the centre of Indian freedom movement. Her father Jawaharlal Nehru and grandfather Motilal Nehru were at the forefront of Indian freedom struggle. Her mother Kamla Nehru, although less involved politically, was subject to political arrest by the British Indira Gandhi had a lonely childhood, with some of her most vivid remembrances being the entry into her home of British policemen.
As her parents did not want to send her to any of the British schools in India, Indira Gandhi's education took place at a series of Indian schools and at non-British schools in Europe, with a number of private tutorials interspersed between periods at school. The marriage was opposed by orthodox Hindus because it was an inter-communal love marriage not arranged by her parents. Jawaharlal Nehru too opposed the marriage on grounds that the couple were somewhat incompatible because both possessed fiery tempers. Publicly, however, both Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi strenuously defended the marriage. Shortly after their marriage both Indira Gandhi and Feroze Gandhi were arrested and jailed for nationalist activities.
Indira Gandhi was released after eight months and Feroze Gandhi after an year. After the release Feroze Gandhi became editor of The National Herald , a newspaper founded by Jawaharlal Nehru, and Mrs. Indira Gandhi became the principal confidant and assistant of her father during the period of Nehru's prime ministership The couple separated for a number of years during the s as Feroze Gandhi launched his own political career in Parliament and was often at odds with Jawaharlal Nehru's policies and style. In Indira Gandhi became President of the Indian National Congress and in she was elected to the parliament Meanwhile, the death of Feroze Gandhi from a heart attack in , and the subsequent death of her father in , caused Indira Gandhi to withdraw into a shell and limit herself to her immediate family.
After the death of Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri became Prime Minister and Indira Gandhi was the minister of Information and Broadcasting in his government. After Lal Bahadur Shastri's untimely death in , she was selected as prime minister by party bosses within the Congress Party as a compromise candidate. Her candidature was opposed by Morarji Desai, a veteran nationalist and prime ministerial aspirant himself. The Congress bosses were apparently looking for a leading figure acceptable to the masses, who could not only command general support during the next general election but who would also acquiesce to their guidance. In her initial days as Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi encountered numerous problems such as Mizo tribal uprisings in the northeast; famine, labour unrest and misery among the poor in the wake of rupee devaluation, and agitation in Punjab for linguistic and religious separatism.
In the fourth general elections held in , Congress suffered a major setback. Congress majority was greatly reduced in parliament and non-Congress ministries were established in Bihar, Kerala, Orissa, Madras, Punjab, and West Bengal. This forced Mrs. Indira Gandhi to become assertive and opt for a series of choices that pitted her directly against the Congress Party high command, which had previously been built up by her father. Seeking to eradicate poverty, Mrs. Gandh i pursued a vigorous policy in of land reform and placed a ceiling on personal income, private property, and corporate profits.
She also nationalized the major banks, a bold step amidst a growing rift between herself and the party elders. The Congress expelled her for "indiscipline" on November 12, , an action that split the party into two factions: the Congress O -for Organisation-led by Morarji Desai, and the Congress 1 --for Indira-led by Indira Gandhi. Her leadership qualities came to the fore during India-Pakistan war in that resulted in liberation of Bangladesh, India achieved decisive victory over Pakistan in the face of diplomatic opposition from both China and the United States and a lack of international support from almost every other nation except the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc countries.
Indian victory over Pakistan led to a great surge in Indira Gandhi's popularity and she was compared to Goddess Durga by ordinary Indians. Expectations raised by the garibi hatao campaign and India's victory over Pakistan in led to great disappointment and political difficulties in the mids. Enormous economic cost of war, increase in world oil prices and drop in industrial output added to the economic hardships. During this time J. Narayan initiated a civil disobedience movement against Indira Gandhi. In June , amidst all this crises Allahabad High Court invalidated her election on the grounds of electoral malpractices. Instead of resigning Indira Gandhi declared an Emergency in the country and jailed al her political opponents.
The Emergency lasted till March and in the general election held afterwards she was defeated by a coalition of parties called Janta Morcha. Factionalism among coalition partners led to the collapse of Janta government and Indira Gandhi came back to the power once again in But her second innings was beset with difficulties and personal tragedies. Her government was confronted with serious challenges to its ability to maintain law and order as conflicts between religious and ethnic groups broke out in different parts of the country. After the army had invaded the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the chief shrine of the Sikhs, which had been held as an armed camp by a group of militant Sikhs, she became the target for Sikh anger and on 31 October she was assassinated by her own Sikh bodyguard.
Achievements: Became President of Indian National Congress in ; was Minister of Information and Broadcasting in Lal Bahadur Shastri's government; became Prime Minister in ; nationalized major banks in ; gave the slogan of Garibi Hatao during general elections: led India to a decisive war against Pakistan in Late Mrs. Indira Gandhi was sworn-in as the Prime Minister of India on 26th January, , after the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri. She was the Prime Minister for over fifteen years and during her Prime Ministership she achieved wide popularity. From the very beginning of her coming to this important office, she had to face a large number of difficulties - internal as well as external-and it is creditable that after facing each new difficulty she, as well as the nation, emerged with greater confidence and sense of strength.
She took various, revolutionary steps for the well-being and prosperity of the Indian people. First of all she had to evercome the strains imposed on the Indian economy by the Indo-Pakistan war of Next, drought and floods devasted large parts of the country. Then in , there was another war with Pakistan and an influx of about ten million refugees from Bangladesh. In the war, Pakistan armies were routed and over a lakh of her troops surrendered unconditionally. The result was the birth of a new and friendly nation Bangladesh. The refugees were all sent back. It was during this time of crisis that she signed the historic treaty of peace and friendship with the Soveit Union. In this way she secured a powerful friend for India. No sooner had Mrs. Gandhi and the people succeeded in solving these problems, than there was an international oil crisis which caused an increase in the prices of patroleum, fertilizers, chemicals, food and other commodities, which India had to import in large quantities.
This further increased the inflationary pressure on the India economy. Prices soared and the purchasing power of the rupee declined in both domestic and foreign markets. It goes to the credit of Mrs. Gandhi that despite such over- whelming difficulties, she was able to check inflation and bring down prices. In order to acquire full control over the economy, late Mrs. Indira Gandhi nationalised fourteen major banks. By this step the banks were enabled to divert loans to the weaker sections of society. A piece of paper inked with words was the only hope for her communication with her father. There were leaps in the institutions she studied in. She was a pupil at the Modern School in Delhi, St.
Also, she attended the International School of Geneva and the Ecole Nouvelle in Bex. She pursued her matriculation in Later she moved to the Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan. But fate had some other plans. She shifted to the University of Oxford when she came to Europe to attend her ailing mother. Her poor Latin failed her first trial and compelled her for the second attempt of the entrance test. At Oxford, she made a remarkable performance in economics, political science and history but her figures in Latin, a compulsory subject, stood poor. In , she made repeated tours to Switzerland for her ill-health which affected her studies drastically. Later in , she dropped her studies at University of Oxford and reverted back to India from Europe.
For her father being a political figure in the protest against the British, Indira had a profound aptitude to handle political shebang. Indira Gandhi was functional as the President of Congress by the end of the s. Her calibre unfolded when she proved herself auxiliary for the dismissal of the Communist Government in Kerala. Life took a turn for her when the 2 nd Prime Minister of the Republic of India bid farewell to the world. The Congress party found Indira adequate to be the leader of the Congress party over Morarji Desai. The Congress party, under Indira Gandhi, conquered the first ever elections in India.
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