Congress could pass a law that would reverse the Johnson Amendment. With this, you can get a good idea of what to expect on the 3rd, 4th, frq essay, 5th, and 6th question. Series: How to Get to on Each Frq essay Section: Score on SAT Math. Define : provide the meaning definition of a word or concept ��. Circle your bolded verbs. Is the ACT easier than the SAT?
2021 AP Test Changes Due to COVID-19
Advanced Placement AP. Free-response questions, or FRQs, on the AP US Government exam are more straightforward than those on some other AP tests, but they can still be tough if you're not ready for them. In this guide, we will lay out a simple frq essay method for answering AP Government FRQsgo through a real example, frq essay, and tell you where you can find additional practice resources. Due to the ongoing COVID coronavirus pandemic, AP tests will now be held over three different sessions between May and June. Your test dates, and whether or not your tests will be online or on paper, will depend on your school, frq essay. To learn more about how all of this is going to work and get the latest information on test dates, frq essay, AP online review, frq essay what these changes means for you, frq essay, be sure to check out our AP COVID FAQ article.
The free-response section lasts one hour and 40 minutes and consists of four questionseach of which is worth Each FRQ is worth raw points. The free-response questions will ask you to integrate your knowledge of the various content areas covered by the course. This includes analyzing political events in the US, discussing examples, and demonstrating your understanding of general principles of US government and politics. You'll also be asked to examine data from charts, define key terms, frq essay explain the roles that different parts of our government play in the political system. The following chart shows specifically what you must do for each FRQ on the AP Government test. All info below comes from the AP US Government and Politics Course and Exam Description.
Presents students with quantitative data in the form of a table, graph, map, or infographic. This question assesses students' ability to perform the following:, frq essay. Frq essay students with a description of a non-required Supreme Court Case and its holding. This question assesses students' ability to do the following:. Our one-on-one online AP tutoring services can help you prepare for your AP exams. Get matched with a top tutor who got a high score on the exam you're studying for! This section provides a step-by-step process for answering any question on the AP US Government exam.
Here's a sample question from the AP Gov Course and Exam Description that I'll reference throughout so you can see how these steps might work in practice:, frq essay. Free-response questions 1 and 3 will include passages, while question 2 will have an image or a chart with data, frq essay. Skim the first and final sentences of the passage or title of the graphic for 2 before you get to the tasks labeled A-C or A-D. This will help frq essay get a rough sense of what to expect in the rest of the question. It's a good idea to read frq essay intros and conclusions to all the FRQs before choosing which one to frq essay with.
Doing this might help build up your confidence and improve your efficiency to start with a question that's easier for you. In the sample question above, you would read the title of the graphic "Public Education Spending: Amount Spent per Pupil by State in " and then skim the image itself to get frq essay sense of what it's asking you to analyze. Time to look for clues in your AP Gov FRQs. Hey, that rhymed! For each task in frq essay FRQ, you're given specific instructions on the type of answer that is expected; these instructions include command verbs that tell you what to do, frq essay. It's important to be aware of exactly what the question is asking so you can earn full points, frq essay.
These command verbs are the first words you should zero in on as you approach a question, frq essay. If you think it'll help keep you focused, you can underline these verbs. Here are the most commonly used task verbs, frq essay, as described in the AP Gov Exam Description :. Draw a conclusion: Use available information to formulate an accurate frq essay that demonstrates understanding based on frq essay. Explain "how" typically requires analyzing the relationship, process, frq essay, pattern, position, frq essay, situation, or outcome, frq essay, whereas explain "why" typically requires analysis of motivations or reasons for the relationship, process, frq essay, pattern, position, frq essay, situation, or outcome.
Identify: Indicate or provide information about a specified topic, without elaboration or explanation. In part A of the sample question, the command verb is "identify," indicating that you need to correctly interpret the data in the image. In part B, the command verb changes to "describe," which means you'll need to go one step further and interpret and analyze data in the graphic that you have found. Part C starts with "draw a conclusion," meaning that you will need to tie together the evidence you found in part B to come up with a final accurate statement on what this means. Finally, part D begins with the task verb "explain," showing that you must make a clear connection between the data in this graphic frq essay a whole and the principle of federalism.
In general, each part in a question A, B, C, and D will correspond to 1 raw pointfrq essay, but not all questions are like this. After finding the task verb in the part of the question you're answering, take note of how many examples or descriptions you need to providefrq essay, as each will likely correspond to a point in your raw score for the question. There might also be more than one task verb in a question, in which case you'll likely get at least 2 raw points for it. As a reminder, here is the maximum number of raw points you can earn for each question don't forget that each question is still worth the same percentage of your score: Take care to frq essay the question thoroughly but directlyaddressing all points in a way that will make it easy for graders to assess your response, frq essay.
Remember that you don't need to frq essay an essay for the first three FRQs, so just go straight for the answer to avoid any ambiguity. In the sample question, we know there will be 4 raw points you can earn, frq essay. And since the tasks are divided into four parts labeled A-Dwe can assume that each part will be worth 1 raw point. You can see more sample FRQs and how they're graded with the official scoring guidelines here. Once you've come up with an answer, reread what you wrote to ensure it makes sense and addresses the question completely.
Did you give the correct number of descriptions or examples asked of you? Does your answer directly respond to what the question is asking? The final step is to keep track of time so you can be sure you're pacing yourself effectively and are not spending too much time on any one question. As a reminder, you'll have one hour and 40 minutes for the entire free-response section of the AP Government exam. As you can see, you should spend about an equal amount of time on the first three FRQs and save most of your time for your essaywhich will likely require the most effort of the four. Now, frq essay, let's go through the answers to a frq essay AP Government free-response question from the released questions to show you what your responses should look like.
This question is an example of a Concept Application question on the exam, meaning it's worth 3 raw points 1 point each frq essay parts A, B, frq essay, and C, frq essay. This question is all about the Johnson Amendment, which does not allow religious organizations to engage in political activities and contribute money to political campaigns. As this passage explains, the Alliance Defending Frq essay, a religious group, encourages pastors frq essay challenge this law by participating in an annual event called Pulpit Freedom Sunday. Below, frq essay, we go through how to answer each of the three parts correctly using the scoring guidelines. Frq essay A asks you to come up with an example of a specific action Congress could take to address the concerns of the Alliance Defending Freedom.
In other words, what could Congress do to allow groups such as the Alliance Defending Freedom to speak freely about political campaigns? Note that the command verb used here is "describe," meaning you must "provide the relevant characteristics of a specified topic," or elaborate on what you're proposing and why it would work. There are two possible answers you could put down here, according to the scoring guidelines:. Part B asks you to go into more detail about what you proposed in part A. You must talk about how partisan divisions i, frq essay. The task verb used here is "explain," so you must use evidence to show how the action you wrote down in part A could be blocked or reversed. The final part of this free-response question asks you to examine the scenario again, this time from the perspective of the Alliance Defending Freedomor the religious group in question.
How might the Alliance argue that the Johnson Amendment, which prevents them from speaking on political issues and contributing money to political campaigns, is taking away their rights? The key here is to first think about frq essay rights these could be. Perhaps freedom of speech or freedom of religion? The College Board website hosts frq essay questions from previous tests frq essay you can use for practice. I recommend starting with the FRQs unfortunately, they don't come with sample student responsesas these will look the most like the questions you'll get on test day. Once you've used those, frq essay, you can look at FRQs from the test and earlier; most of these come with sample student responses so you can see what a good response looks like. If you're hoping to practice FRQs in the context of a full-length test, here are some links to past AP Government exams you can download as always, prioritize the most recent tests :, frq essay.
These are by far the best sample AP US Government free-response questions you can get because they most accurately represent what you'll see on the real test. AP Government review books are also solid resources for free-response practice, though they vary a lot in quality. The Princeton Review's prep book for AP Gov includes five full-length practice testsso there should be tons of free-response questions you can use to hone your skills. Barron's AP US Gov review book also has some useful practice tests and free-response questions.
If you use these unofficial free-response questions for practice, frq essay, just be sure to intersperse them with official questions from the College Board so that you maintain an accurate sense of what to expect on the real test. Review books can be great resources for free-response and multiple-choice practice questions, and for finding test-taking strategies you might not have discovered on your own. The four free-response questions on the AP US Government and Politics exam can be approached methodically to earn the maximum number of points, frq essay. Read the intro and conclusion to the question first so you can get your bearings.
Then, for each of the separate parts, frq essay, identify the task verb, figure out where you'll earn your raw points, and double-check your answer for any missing pieces or careless errors, frq essay. You should also pace yourself so that you're spending no more than 20 minutes each on the first three questions and frq essay minutes on the essay. I suggest practicing at least a few free-response questions before heading into the AP exam. The best resource to use is the College Board website, which contains an archive of past questions accompanied by scoring guidelines and sample student responses, frq essay.
These questions are pretty simple compared to the free-response questions on other AP tests once you get the hang of them! Not sure where to begin in your AP prep? Our five-step plan will prepare you to take on any AP test. If you're missing some of your notes frq essay you need to study for AP Gov, check out this article with links to all the content you need to know for the test. You can also learn about the test as a whole with our comprehensive AP Government and Politics review guide. Do you have a target score in mind for this exam? Learn more about what it takes to earn a 5 on an AP test and whether you should aim for one yourself.
One of the single most important parts of your college application is what classes you choose to take in high school in conjunction with how well you do in those classes. Our team of PrepScholar admissions experts have compiled their knowledge into this single guide to planning out your high school course schedule. These recommendations are frq essay solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, frq essay, PrepScholar may receive a commission.
nursing shortage essay
These questions are pretty simple compared to the free-response questions on other AP tests once you get the hang of them! Not sure where to begin in your AP prep? Our five-step plan will prepare you to take on any AP test. If you're missing some of your notes that you need to study for AP Gov, check out this article with links to all the content you need to know for the test. You can also learn about the test as a whole with our comprehensive AP Government and Politics review guide. Do you have a target score in mind for this exam? Learn more about what it takes to earn a 5 on an AP test and whether you should aim for one yourself.
One of the single most important parts of your college application is what classes you choose to take in high school in conjunction with how well you do in those classes. Our team of PrepScholar admissions experts have compiled their knowledge into this single guide to planning out your high school course schedule. These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission. Samantha is a blog content writer for PrepScholar. Her goal is to help students adopt a less stressful view of standardized testing and other academic challenges through her articles.
Samantha is also passionate about art and graduated with honors from Dartmouth College as a Studio Art major in In high school, she earned a on the SAT, 5's on all seven of her AP tests, and was named a National Merit Scholar. Our new student and parent forum, at ExpertHub. com , allow you to interact with your peers and the PrepScholar staff. See how other students and parents are navigating high school, college, and the college admissions process. Ask questions; get answers. How to Get a Perfect , by a Perfect Scorer. Score on SAT Math. Score on SAT Reading. Score on SAT Writing. Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests. What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer.
What ACT target score should you be aiming for? ACT Vocabulary You Must Know. ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score. How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League. How to Get a Perfect 4. How to Write an Amazing College Essay. What Exactly Are Colleges Looking For? Is the ACT easier than the SAT? A Comprehensive Guide. Should you retake your SAT or ACT? When should you take the SAT or ACT? GRE Online Prep Blog. GMAT Online Prep Blog. TOEFL Online Prep Blog. Choose Your Test. SAT Prep ACT Prep. The Complete Guide to AP US Government FRQs. Posted by Samantha Lindsay Mar 21, AM. AP Government Free-Response Section Format The free-response section lasts one hour and 40 minutes and consists of four questions , each of which is worth Here are the four types of FRQs you'll get on the AP Government exam: Concept Application 3 raw points Quantitative Analysis 4 raw points SCOTUS Comparison 4 raw points Argument Essay 6 raw points The free-response questions will ask you to integrate your knowledge of the various content areas covered by the course.
Free-Response Question Purpose and Assessment 1. Concept Application Presents students with an authentic scenario. Assesses student ability to describe and explain the effects of a political institution, behavior, or process. Additionally, this question assesses student ability to transfer understanding of course concepts and apply them in a new situation or scenario. Quantitative Analysis Presents students with quantitative data in the form of a table, graph, map, or infographic. This question assesses students' ability to perform the following: Describe the data presented Describe a pattern, trend, similarity, or difference in the data presented Draw a conclusion based on the data Explain how the data demonstrate a political principle, institution, process, policy, or behavior 3.
SCOTUS Comparison Presents students with a description of a non-required Supreme Court Case and its holding. This question assesses students' ability to do the following: Identify a similarity or difference between the non-required Supreme Court case and a specified Supreme Court case required in the course Describe the details, reasoning, or holding of the required Supreme Court case specified in the question Explain a similarity or difference in the reasoning or holding of the two Supreme Court cases Explain how the reasoning or holding in the non-required Supreme Court case demonstrates a political principle, institution, process, policy, or behavior 4. Argument Essay Assesses students' ability to do the following: Articulate a defensible claim or thesis that responds to the question and establishes a line of reasoning Provide evidence from one of the foundational documents listed in the question to support the claim Provide evidence from a second foundational document or from knowledge of course concepts to support the claim Use reasoning to explain why the evidence supports the claim Respond to an opposing or alternate perspective using refutation, concession, or rebuttal Looking for help studying for your AP exam?
Define: Provide a specific meaning for a word or concept. We said earlier not to mind dump and regurgitate, but examples are usually a good way to sweep up an extra point or two if you have budgeted your time wisely and can accurately apply it to the scenario. The short version of the free-response test has four questions, and each of those four questions has a distinct question type. Luckily, these questions go in a distinct order, too. Those types and order is as follows:. Analysis of Model or Visual Representation. With this, you can get a good idea of what to expect on the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th question. Oh, while remembering all that AP Biology knowledge your teacher tried to get into your brain for the past months.
No pressure. Scientific Analysis - this question will describe a lab experiment scenario, and expect you to be able to describe the biological concept or process involved, identify an experimental procedure, predict results, and justify your prediction. Conceptual Analysis - in this question, CollegeBoard will present a question that describes a real-life scenario. It will relate that scenario to a biological phenomenon and tell you something has disrupted the process. To get all four points, you will have to describe the biological process that is happening, explain that biological concept, predict the causes and effects of the disruption, and justify your prediction.
Analysis of Model or Visual Representation may seem like two separate question types, but they will ask you to do the same thing. Both will give you a description of some biological scenario with a visual model. You will be asked to analyze that model, and then describe different biological characteristics of the model, explain the relationships between the different characteristics, identify or draw the relationships within that model, and then explain how the scenario relates to a larger idea or concept.
You will then have to describe the data twice , evaluate a hypothesis or prediction using the data, and then explain how the experimental results relate to some biological concept. These descriptions can seem a bit confusing on their own. Therefore, some examples are provided below. A forest ecosystem has a delicate balance of life. Autotrophs, heterotrophs, and decomposers live together and exchange resources to survive. Sometimes their relationships are mutually beneficial, but sometimes they can be harmful for one species and beneficial for another. Buteo jumaicensis , or the red-tailed hawk, consumes smaller organisms such as small reptiles and small mammals. Recently, the ecosystem has been disturbed by deforestation of pine trees.
Hawks typically roost on the crowns of tall trees, and as a result their habitat begins to diminish. a Describe the niche of the red-tailed hawk. b Identify the type of relationship shared between the red-tailed hawk and a common forest mouse. c Predict the short-term impact of the decline of the red-tailed hawk due to deforestation, and how it will impact the rest of the ecosystem. d Provide reasoning to justify your prediction. The lac operon model is a common phenomenon used to demonstrate the regulation of gene expression. This allows a bacteria called Escherichia coli E.
coli to metabolize lactose. a Describe the gene expression process from DNA to protein. b Explain why operons are an evolutionary advantage over allowing genes to undergo transcription and translation constantly. c Although less commonly used for demonstration, the trp operon is another bacterial operon found in E. Predict what would occur if a lac repressor was used on the trp operon. d Provide evidence to support your prediction. Signal transduction pathways occur when cells receive signals from outside their membranes, and transduct those messages through the cell to a predetermined location. This question contains quantitative data through a table, graph, map, or infographic. Your job is to carry out the 2 tasks that College Board incorporates into each quantitative FRQs:.
Describe the data presented and identify some sort of pattern or trend in this data ��. Draw a conclusion based on the data and explain how the data relates to a political principle, institution, or concept ��. We've included a handful of tips and some sample questions for the quantitative analysis FRQ in our guide here ��. We'll give you some helpful essay-writing tips here! This free-response question provides information about a non-required Supreme Court case, its background, and the holding. Then, you'll have to do the following:. Identify and explain similarities and differences between the non-required Supreme Court case and a required case information included ��.
Explain how the non-required Supreme Court case relates to a political concept ��. Make sure you know your required Supreme Court cases here's our guide! There won't be info provided about the required ones, so you should know these well ��. Start studying these court cases as early in the year as possible ��. Make flashcards for each case so that you know all the important details ��. For each case, you should know the decision, rationale behind the decision, and the constitutional principle used in the ruling ��. In this question, you'll develop an argument based on the question provided on the exam. Make sure your thesis is defensible and you establish a line of reasoning ��.
You'll have to explain at least 2 pieces of evidence to support your claim. Make sure you provide reasoning and explain your evidence's connection to the thesis ��. You must also provide an alternate perspective, and this can often be confusing. You can do this through a refutation, concession, or rebuttal ��. Here are some tips for your argumentative essay: ��. Make sure your thesis is strong! If your thesis doesn't "establish a line of reasoning," you'll have a limited maximum number of points you can get on the rubric ��. Make sure you're paying attention to the prompt! You don't want to write a whole essay and not answer the question ��.
Give yourself at least minutes for this question. Create an outline before you start writing! Make sure you know your foundational documents in and out before the exam!
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